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Urea Tank Funnel

Spill-proof stainless steel funnel assembly for bulk diesel exhaust fluid transfer

Project Overview

About This Engagement

Client
Transport Fleet Operator
Location
Perth, WA
Category
CAD Modelling & Fabrication Drawing
Completed
October 2024

AGX Engineering designed a custom 316L stainless steel funnel assembly for a Perth-based transport fleet operator experiencing persistent DEF (Diesel Exhaust Fluid / AdBlue) spills during bulk tanker filling operations. The spills were causing corrosion damage to depot infrastructure and creating an ongoing environmental concern for the operator.

The assembly was designed to integrate with the client's existing Camlock tanker hose fittings and vehicle tank fill points, eliminate drip-back leakage after disconnection, and incorporate filtration to prevent particulate contamination of vehicle SCR systems. Internal flow path geometry was optimised through iterative CAD review to confirm acceptable flow characteristics at the required delivery rate.

The Challenge

Problem and Requirements

The fleet operator was using standard off-the-shelf plastic funnels and improvised adapters to transfer DEF from a bulk road tanker into individual vehicle tanks. At the delivery flow rates used — typically 60–80 litres per minute — the funnel arrangements could not contain the fluid without spillage, and post-fill drip contamination of depot surfaces and drains was a recurring operational problem.

DEF is a 32.5% aqueous urea solution that is corrosive to mild steel and many polymer materials. The client had already replaced two off-the-shelf plastic assemblies within 12 months due to chemical degradation. The replacement design needed to be compatible with DEF at operating temperatures, resist the high-flow rate environment, and achieve a 12-month service interval without requiring replacement of wetted parts.

Our Approach

Engineering Solution

AGX Engineering designed a 316L stainless steel fabricated funnel body with a 150 mm wide inlet aperture, a tapered internal geometry for flow continuity, and a 50 mm female Camlock outlet fitting. An integral 50-mesh 316 stainless strainer basket was detailed as a removable insert to trap particulate without requiring tool access for cleaning.

A spring-loaded non-drip ball valve was integrated immediately upstream of the outlet Camlock fitting to prevent post-fill backflow. All sealing surfaces and gaskets were specified in EPDM, which is rated for long-term chemical compatibility with aqueous urea solutions. The fabrication drawing package included cross-section drawings, weld details, a material compatibility specification, and an assembly and installation guide.

What Was Produced

Deliverables

All documentation was produced to a professional standard so the client's supply chain could work from it directly.

  • 3D CAD model (SolidWorks)
  • General arrangement and cross-section drawings
  • Detailed fabrication and weld drawings
  • Material and seal chemical compatibility specification
  • Assembly and installation guide

Technology

Software and Tools Used

The engineering tools and software platforms used to design, analyse, and document this project.

  • SolidWorksCAD
  • AutoCADDrafting

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